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Federal

Monday, December 29, 2008

FEDERAL: Heads up on change to FRE 502 (from Day on Torts Blog!)

Summary of New FRE 502 from JOhn Day on Torts Blog

Here is a summary of FRE 502 which came into effect on September 18, 2009.  The rule - which addresses the attorney client privilege and work product doctrine - is intended to provide increased clarity in this confusing area of the law.

The author explains that "[t]he rule establishes a presumption against subject matter waiver, resolve the issue of inadvertent disclosure, provides for confidentiality orders and supports party agreements, among other issues. "

Saturday, December 27, 2008

FEDERAL: "U.S. Case Against Holy See May Go Forward, Court Rules"

From NCRegister.com is the following story about the Louisville lawsuit against the Holy See and deposing the Pope.  Click on link for entire story:

U.S. Case Against Holy See May Go Forward, Court Rules

BY JEFF GARDNER

REGISTER CORRESPONDENT

December 21, 2008-January 3, 2009 Issue | Posted 12/12/08 at 8:03 AM

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Could Pope Benedict XVI be deposed?

That’s a legal term, of course, for having to answer questions posed by lawyers as part of a “discovery” process in a lawsuit.

One lawyer in the United States feels confident that he will be able to ask the Pope certain questions during a deposition, now that a federal appellate court has ruled that a Kentucky district court may consider jurisdiction over the Holy See.

The case involves three men who claim to have been sexually abused in Kentucky. Attorney William McMurry brought a class action lawsuit on their behalf in June 2004, naming the Holy See as the defendant. The suit alleged “deliberate failure … to take effective action to prevent childhood sexual abuse by its priests, bishops, archbishops, cardinals, agents and employees.” McMurry alleged that “the Holy See has mandated that all allegations of childhood sexual abuse be kept under a cloak of complete secrecy.”
* * *


For the Sixth Circuit Decision; clicking on the link connects you to the full text.  The digest is just from the opening paragrap.

O'Bryan v. Holy See
Western District of Kentucky at Louisville
08a0417p.06 


JULIA SMITH GIBBONS, Circuit Judge. Defendant Holy See appeals the district court’s denial, in part, of its motion to dismiss all of plaintiffs’ claims due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Holy See contends that the district court has no subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiffs’ claims because the Holy See is immune from suit as a foreign state pursuant to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (“FSIA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1602 et seq. Plaintiffs James H. O’Bryan, Donald E. Poppe, and Michael J. Turner (“plaintiffs”) cross-appeal the district court’s partial grant of the Holy See’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs claim that the FSIA does not immunize the Holy See from suit on the grounds alleged in their complaint and thus the district court does in fact have subject matter jurisdiction in this case. The United States as intervenor and amicus supports the position of the Holy See with respect to the Holy See’s status as a foreign state and the constitutionality of the FSIA. For the following reasons, we affirm the decision of the district court.

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

NEWS: "Sen. Bunning profits from his non-profit"

From Bluegrass Politics Blog:

Sen. Bunning profits from his non-profit

By John Cheves on Charitable foundations

U.S. Sen. Jim Bunning, R-Ky., set up a charitable foundation in 1996, the year he entered baseball's Hall of Fame. Every year since, he has been the fund's biggest recipient. The non-profit Jim Bunning Foundation, which collects the money the former pitcher gets from autographing baseball memorabilia, has taken in more than $504,000, Senate and tax records show. Of that, Bunning has earned $180,000 in salary for working a reported hour a week.

FEDERAL: More guesses at new local US Attorney

More speculation regarding the "new" US Attorney locally.  See, Mark Herbert Who Will The New U.S. Attorney Be?

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

FEDERAL COURTS: "The Politics of the Federal Bench GOP-Appointed Majorities Winning Ideological Battles at Appellate Level"

Washington Post story by R. Jeffrey Smith addresses the political impact of George Bush on the federal courts, to include our own 6th Circuit Court of Appeals.  Although there is a hue and cry at the Supreme level, let us not forget that the daily business of the bench happens closer to home in the district and circuit courts, and all those young former prosecutors who have close ties to a particular party or senator will be with you/us for a long, very long time since they get life-time tenure and can only be removed for high crimes and misdemeanors.

Inability to get along is evidenced by:

Ideological trench warfare is frequently on display in the 6th Circuit's austere fourth-floor hearing room in the Potter Stewart Courthouse here, which shifted to Republican-appointee control in mid-2005. Rulings sling around words such as "absurd," "rash," "meritless," "Pollyannaish," "unconscionable," "careless," "overwrought" and "alarming" -- from jurists on each side, directed at the judgments of colleagues appointed by the other political party. Tensions between Democratic and Republican appointees have become so intense that they no longer regularly lunch together at the city's University Club.

Click on heading for entire story:

The Politics of the Federal Bench
GOP-Appointed Majorities Winning Ideological Battles at Appellate Level

By R. Jeffrey Smith
Washington Post Staff Writer

Monday, December 8, 2008; Page A01

Picture 14 CINCINNATI -- In June 2005, two federal appellate judges here ordered Joseph Arnold released from a 21-year prison sentence after ruling that there was no credible evidence he had threatened to shoot his girlfriend's daughter with a pistol.

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But Arnold's relief was fleeting. Prosecutors appealed to all of the judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit. And the full court, dominated by appointees of President Bush and other Republican presidents, reversed the initial appellate ruling, saying the evidence presented by prosecutors was sufficient to merit Arnold's conviction.

Other criminal defendants, including some on death row, remain in federal prisons for the same reason: After initial appellate verdicts that their convictions or sentences were unjust, the last word came from Bush's judicial picks on the 6th Circuit. Acting in cooperation with other Republican appointees on the court, they have repeatedly organized full-court rehearings to overturn rulings by panels dominated by Democratic appointees.

Although the impact of Bush's judicial appointments is most often noticed at the Supreme Court, it has played out much more frequently and more importantly here and in the nation's 12 other appellate courts, where his appointees and their liberal counterparts are waging often-bitter ideological battles. After Bush's eight years in office, Republican-appointed majorities firmly control the outcomes in 10 of these courts, compared with seven after President Bill Clinton's tenure. They also now share equal representation with Democratic appointees on two additional courts. * * *

Tuesday, December 09, 2008

FEDERAL: Judge Russell New Chief Judge for Western District

Judge Thomas Russell, of Paducah, will succeed Judge John G. Heyburn II as chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky.

Tuesday, December 02, 2008

FEDERAL: Federal District Judge Awards ACLU Lawyers $44,208 in attorneys fees for prevailing in Ten Commandments Case

Here is the AP story at the Herald Leader reporting on the $44,000+ award of attorneys fees in the Ten Commandments Case.  Click on: Download https___ecf.kywd.uscourts.gov_cgi-bin_show_temp.pl_file=27472-1042153-0--headed_LM.pdf for the actual court order. 

Click on the heading for the entire story from the H-L:

Attorneys to split fees in 10 Commandments case
By Brett Barrouquere - Associated Press

LOUISVILLE — Two attorneys have been awarded more than $44,000 in fees after winning a battle over the public display of the Ten Commandments at a Kentucky courthouse.

U.S. District Judge Joseph H. McKinley said attorneys David Friedman and William E. Sharp, both of whom argued the case for the American Civil Liberties Union, should split $44,208 after winning a permanent injunction keeping the text out of the courthouse.

"Because there are no special circumstances which would render an award of attorneys fees unjust, the plaintiffs are entitled to an award of attorney fees ...," McKinley wrote.

McKinley on Wednesday also awarded the attorneys court costs of $3,252.

Friday, November 28, 2008

FEDERAL: Holy See Can be Sued in Priest Sex Abuse Case

St_peters_basilica Sixth Circuit rules suit against Vatican by three Kentuckians alleging priest sexual abuse and a church coverup can continue.  The case, O'Bryan v. Holy See, was published and can be found at 08a0417p.06

As this battle continues in the courts as the suit against a sovereign stately power continues, I am reminded of my history when the courts were not the only battlefield involving papal and civil issues but rather the very souls of the combatants were threatened as Henry VIII was excommunicated for his challenges in the civil area.  But that was 500 years ago.

Vatican can be sued for priest sex abuse: US court

CHICAGO (AFP) — A US appeals court has ruled that the Vatican can be sued for the sex abuse committed by US priests.

The Vatican had tried to block a class action lawsuit alleging that it orchestrated a cover-up of sexual abuse by clergy with the argument that it was protected by laws granting sovereign states immunity from most US civil proceedings.

Central to the case is a 1962 Vatican mandate unearthed in 2003 which outlined a policy of "strictest" secrecy regarding allegations of sexual abuse by clergy and threatened those who spoke out with excommunication.

A federal appeals court ruled that the case brought by three Kentucky men can proceed because exceptions in the law allow the Vatican to be held liable for the actions of church employees acting within the scope of their employment in the United States.

"The portions of plaintiffs' claims that are based upon the conduct of bishops, archbishops and Holy See personnel while supervising allegedly abusive clergy satisfy all four requirements of the tortious act exception," Circuit Judge Julia Smith Gibbons wrote in a 20-page ruling Monday.

The Vatican cannot, however, be held liable for the actual abuse because these acts "were not done while... acting within the scope of their employment," Gibbons wrote.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

FEDERAL: Transition: Considering Kentucky’s U.S. Attorneys

For commentary and analysis on anticipated changes in the US Attorneys Offices in Kentucky, here is James Zerhusen future job prospects with new administration:

Transition: Considering Kentucky’s U.S. Attorneys

It is standard practice for new presidential administrations to fill U.S. Attorney positions around the country with supporters of their party. The trend was seen under the George W. Bush administration and speculation is  that it will continue under President-elect Barack Obama.

The likely change will affect the individuals holding Kentucky's two U.S. Attorney positions, both of whom came to power under the Bush administration.

Monday, November 17, 2008

DIET DRUG TRIAL: Fen Phen Trial Continued to Feb. 2009

Diet drug trial of Cunningham and Gallion continued to February per story at wcpo.com - Second Fen-Phen Trial Continued.